Why Does Light Bending Make Stars Twinkle?

Stars seem to twinkle because the air above us is moving and changing. Imagine you're looking at a light through a wobbly glass, it makes the light look like it's flickering. The same thing happens with stars in the sky, and that’s called light bending.

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Examples

  1. A pencil half-submerged in water looks bent because light bends when it moves from air into water.
  2. If you're looking at a streetlight through rippling water, it seems to flicker like the stars twinkle in the sky.
  3. On a hot summer day, the road ahead appears wavy, this is similar to how starlight bends as it passes through the atmosphere.

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