Why Do Prices Rise When There's a Shortage?

Prices go up when things are hard to find. Imagine you really want a toy, but only one is left in the store. If it's your favorite toy, you might pay more just to get it, that's like how prices work during shortages. When there are fewer items and lots of people want them, sellers know they can charge more.

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Examples

  1. You want the last candy bar at the store and pay double its usual price.
  2. A football stadium sells out for a big match, tickets go up in price.
  3. Everyone wants a new phone, but only a few are available, so it costs more.

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