Why Do Inflation Rates Go Up When Jobs Are Scarce?

Inflation is when prices go up. Unemployment is when people don’t have jobs. Sometimes, fewer people having jobs makes inflation worse, like a pizza shop with not enough chefs making more expensive pizzas.

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Examples

  1. A pizza shop has fewer chefs but still needs to make pizzas for everyone who wants one. The prices go up because each chef is working harder.
  2. A factory with only a few workers might pay them more so they’ll stay, making the cost of goods higher for customers.

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