Why Do Governments Create Fake Enemies?

Governments sometimes say there is a big bad enemy to keep people together. Think of it like telling kids at school that there’s a monster in the hallway, they’ll all stand up and fight it, even if there isn’t one. If people believe the fake enemy is real, they will work harder for their government. It helps leaders feel powerful and keeps everyone distracted from problems inside their own country.

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Examples

  1. A teacher says there's a monster in the hallway just before lunch so all the kids will work together to defeat it.
  2. The king tells his people that the neighboring kingdom is planning to attack, even though it’s not true.
  3. The leader of the country claims that aliens are coming to destroy Earth, and everyone believes him.

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