Computers like counting in powers of two, just like you might count on your fingers. If you have only two fingers, it's easy to count from 0 to 1, and that’s how computers think: with binary numbers (ones and zeros). When a computer counts, it’s like a game of thumbs-up or thumbs-down. If you give it the right kind of number, it can add, subtract, and multiply quickly.
Examples
- Your favorite number is 7, in binary, that’s 111.
- The decimal number 8 becomes 1000 in binary.
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See also
- What are bases?
- What are different bases?
- What is 20 or 30?
- Why Do Numbers Behave So Weirdly?
- Why Are Some Numbers 'Favoured' by Nature?