What will happen if the milky way and andromeda galaxies collide?

The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are going to crash into each other like two big toy trains on a track.

Like Two Big Playgrounds Smashing Together

Imagine you have two huge playgrounds, one is your favorite, the Milky Way, and the other is your friend’s favorite, the Andromeda galaxy. Right now, they're far apart, but they’re slowly moving toward each other, just like two trains on a track coming from opposite directions.

In about 4.5 billion years, that's way longer than you’ll ever live, these two playgrounds will collide, and it'll be like a giant crash party! The stars in both galaxies will swirl around each other, maybe even form new stars and new shapes.

What Does That Mean for Us?

You won’t feel the crash because it happens so slowly. But in the far future, Earth might get bumped a little bit by the movement, kind of like how your toy car gets pushed when another one hits it from behind.

Even though there’s a big crash, everything will still be okay. The Sun and Earth won’t be destroyed, they’ll just be part of a new, bigger galaxy.

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Examples

  1. Imagine two giant cookie doughs smushing together, that’s what the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies will do in a few billion years.
  2. Like cars crashing into each other, stars might be flung out of their usual paths during the galaxy collision.
  3. Even though it sounds violent, most stars won’t actually crash into each other during the collision.

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