What Makes the Sky Change Colors at Sunrise and Sunset?

The sky changes color because light travels through more air at sunrise and sunset. Imagine you're shining a flashlight through a jar filled with tiny bubbles, the farther the light has to go, the more it gets scattered. In the morning or evening, sunlight travels a longer path through Earth's atmosphere, making the blue light scatter away, leaving behind reds and oranges like paint on a canvas.

Take the quiz →

Examples

  1. A flashlight shining through a jar full of bubbles turns red when you look from the side.
  2. A red balloon looks even redder in the evening sky because blue light has scattered away.
  3. The sky is blue during the day, but turns orange at sunset because the sunlight has to travel farther through air.

Ask a question

See also

Discussion

Recent activity