How They Start
A hurricane starts when warm water from the ocean heats up the air above it. This hot air rises and creates wind, which spins around because of Earth’s rotation, just like when you spin around really fast and then stop, everything seems to spin too!
A tornado, on the other hand, happens when cold and warm air clash in the sky, creating a powerful twist that reaches down from a storm cloud to the ground, like when you pull two sides of a blanket toward each other quickly and it makes a fun little whirl.
How Big They Are
Hurricanes can be hundreds of miles wide and last for days or even weeks. Think of them like a giant, slow-moving monster that rumbles across the sea.
Tornadoes are much smaller, sometimes just a few hundred feet wide, but they move super fast and can cause big damage in minutes. Imagine a tiny, lightning-fast dragon zooming through your neighborhood!
Examples
- Hurricanes can last for days and cover large areas, but tornadoes are quick and hit small spots.
- You might feel strong winds during a hurricane, but a tornado feels like it's ripping everything apart in seconds.
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See also
- What is Warm, moist air?
- What are storm tracks?
- What Makes a ‘Tornado’ Different from a ‘Hurricane’?
- Why Do Forests Create Their Own Weather?
- What are mesoscale processes?