What are burns?

Burns are when your skin gets hurt by something really hot or really cold.

What Causes Burns

Burns can happen in many ways:

  • When you touch a hot stove, like the one your mom uses to cook pancakes.
  • When you spill hot soup on your arm, and it feels like fire is crawling up your skin.
  • Sometimes even cold things can cause burns, like if you put an ice cube on your skin for too long, it’s like giving your skin a chilly hug that goes too far.

How Burns Feel

Your skin has layers, kind of like the pages in a book. When something hot touches your skin, it starts to hurt, and sometimes it feels like it's bubbling or tingling, like when you step on wet sand at the beach. The more layers that get hurt, the worse the burn feels, just like if you read too many books in one day, your brain gets tired.

If a burn is really bad, it might even look red or blistery, like when a balloon pops and goes whoosh!

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Examples

  1. A child spills hot soup on their arm and gets a red, painful spot.
  2. A person touches a hot stove and gets blisters.
  3. A fire in the house leaves someone with blackened skin.

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Categories: Health · injury· skin damage· first aid