What is performativity?

Performativity is when something becomes real just because people believe it and act like it's true.

Imagine you're playing a game where everyone agrees that "this is a special toy." You pick it up, and suddenly, it feels special, not because it changed, but because all your friends are treating it like magic. That’s performativity in action: the toy becomes special just by how people act around it.

How It Works

Think of a birthday party. You're 5 years old and everyone says, "This is the best cake ever!" You take a bite, and suddenly, the cake feels super extra good, even if it’s just regular chocolate. That’s because people acting like something is special can make it feel that way.

Real Life Example

A leader is another great example of performativity. A leader doesn’t need to be the smartest person in the room, they just need people to believe they are, and act like they’re in charge. That’s how a leader becomes real, through how others treat them.

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Examples

  1. A wedding vow is a performative act because saying 'I do' makes the marriage real.
  2. When someone says 'I apologize,' they're performing an apology, even if they don't feel sorry.
  3. A teacher saying 'You are now excused' performs the action of letting students leave class.

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