What is Non-repudiation?

Non-repudiation means you can’t deny that you did something, it’s like leaving a fingerprint on a glass that everyone can see.

Imagine you and your friend are playing a game with marbles. You both agree to take turns rolling the marble into a cup, but when it's your turn, you roll the marble in without telling anyone. Later, your friend says, “I didn’t do that!” But if there’s a camera recording every move, you can't deny (that’s repudiation) you rolled the marble, because the camera shows you did it.

Like a Signature on a Drawing

Think of non-repudiation like signing your name on a drawing. If you draw something and sign your name at the bottom, no one can say, “That wasn’t you!” because your signature proves you were there.

Sometimes, people use special tools, like a digital stamp, to make sure they can't deny doing something, just like how you might press your hand into clay to leave a print that everyone knows is yours. Non-repudiation means you can’t deny that you did something, it’s like leaving a fingerprint on a glass that everyone can see.

Imagine you and your friend are playing a game with marbles. You both agree to take turns rolling the marble into a cup, but when it's your turn, you roll the marble in without telling anyone. Later, your friend says, “I didn’t do that!” But if there’s a camera recording every move, you can't deny (that’s repudiation) you rolled the marble, because the camera shows you did it.

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Examples

  1. Alice sends a message to Bob, and both know it was truly sent by Alice and received by Bob.
  2. Bob receives an email from Alice, and he knows she didn't deny sending it.
  3. A digital signature ensures that the sender can't later say they didn’t send the message.

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