⚡ What is lightning made of?

Lightning is like a super-fast electric current that jumps between clouds or from a cloud to the ground.

Imagine you have a balloon full of static electricity, like when you rub your feet on the carpet and then touch a doorknob. That little shock you get is kind of like what happens in a storm, but way bigger!

How lightning starts

Inside a thundercloud, tiny bits called ice particles crash into each other, making lots of electric charges, some positive, some negative. It's like mixing up a big bowl of charged cookies and sprinkles.

Eventually, the opposite charges build up so much that they need to connect, just like when you finally touch that doorknob after walking across the carpet!

How lightning travels

When the connection happens, electric current rushes through the air super fast, faster than your eyes can follow! That's what we see as a bright flash of lightning, and it makes a loud thunderclap too.

So, lightning is like a big, powerful electrical spark in the sky, made by charged particles trying to balance things out. Pretty cool, right? 🌩️

Take the quiz →

Examples

  1. A kid gets shocked by a lightning bolt during a thunderstorm.
  2. Lightning looks like a flash of light, but it's actually made of electricity.
  3. During a storm, clouds rub together and create electricity that jumps between them.

Ask a question

See also

Discussion

Recent activity