What is Economic Growth? | Ask an Economist?

Economic growth is when a country makes more stuff and earns more money over time.

Imagine your piggy bank is like a country. Every time you get an allowance or save some coins, that’s like the country getting more money. If you start buying bigger toys with your savings, that means your piggy bank (the country) is growing, it can buy more stuff and have more fun.

What Makes the Piggy Bank Grow?

Sometimes, you get a part-time job or help out at home to earn extra coins. That’s like work helping the country grow. More people working means more money being made, which helps everyone buy better toys (or houses, cars, food).

If your piggy bank gets a bigger lid and can hold more coins, that’s like the country having more space, maybe it builds new roads or schools so even more people can work and save.

So, economic growth is just a country growing bigger and stronger, like your piggy bank getting fuller and fancier.

Take the quiz →

Examples

  1. A country's economy grows when more people have jobs and earn more money.
  2. When a town builds a new factory, it creates more jobs and increases the local economy.
  3. More businesses opening in a city mean more people are employed and earning income.

Ask a question

See also

Discussion

Recent activity