What Causes a ‘Tsunami’ and How Is It Different from a ‘Wave’?

A tsunami is like a giant wave caused by something big happening under the sea, like an earthquake or a volcano. Regular waves are smaller and come from wind, but tsunamis can be super fast and really strong when they reach the shore.

How They Work

Imagine you're in a pool and someone jumps in, ripples spread out. A tsunami is like that, but on a much bigger scale. It starts with a big shake under the ocean, which pushes water up suddenly. This creates a wave that travels across the sea until it hits land, sometimes causing huge damage.

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Examples

  1. A big earthquake under the ocean makes a giant wave that hits the beach and knocks down houses.
  2. A volcano erupts underwater, sending a fast-moving wave toward nearby islands.
  3. A landslide falls into the sea, creating a sudden wave that surprises swimmers.

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Categories: Science · tsunami· oceanography· waves