What Causes a ‘Polar Vortex’ and How Does It Work?

Imagine the Arctic as a big freezer that normally keeps cold air trapped. When something shakes that freezer, like warm air moving in, the cold air starts to swirl and rush out, this is called a polar vortex. It’s like when you open the fridge door on a hot day and cold air rushes out to meet the warm air outside.

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Examples

  1. A big freezer door opens on a hot day, letting cold air rush out.
  2. Cold wind from the Arctic moves into your neighborhood during winter.
  3. You wake up to a -20°F morning because of a polar vortex.

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Categories: Environment · climate· weather· arctic