What are impartiality of judges?

Judges need to be impartial so they can make fair decisions for everyone.

Imagine you're playing a game with your friends, and one of them is the referee. If the referee always helps their best friend win, the game doesn’t feel fair. That’s what happens if a judge isn't impartial, they might favor someone or be biased toward a certain side.

What does it mean to be impartial?

Being impartial means being fair and not taking sides. A good referee (or judge) stays neutral, no matter who is playing (or arguing).

When a judge hears a case, like when two people are fighting over who broke the toy, they should listen to both sides and decide based on what's right, not because they're friends with one of them or have a grudge against the other.

Why is impartiality important?

If judges weren’t impartial, people might start thinking that the court isn’t fair. That would be like playing a game where the rules change depending on who’s in charge, it wouldn't feel right, and no one would trust the outcome.

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Examples

  1. A judge must not favor one side in a case, just like a teacher shouldn't help only one student in a test.
  2. If a judge is friends with the person on trial, they might not give a fair sentence.
  3. Judges need to stay neutral so everyone gets a fair chance.

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