How Fossils Are Made
When an animal or plant dies and gets buried under dirt or sand, it can turn into a fossil over time. It's like when your muddy shoes get left in the closet, after a while, they might look different, but you still know what they were.
Sometimes, just the hard parts, like bones or shells, stay behind and become fossils. Other times, even the soft parts, like skin or leaves, can turn into something that looks like them, it’s like how a wet paper towel dries out and becomes a crumbly square.
What Fossils Can Tell Us
Fossils help scientists learn about what animals looked like, where they lived, and even what the weather was like long ago. It's like finding a note from someone who lived far away, it helps you understand their life!
Examples
- A dinosaur's bone turns into a fossil after millions of years in the ground.
- A shell from an ancient sea creature is found in a rock layer.
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