Extrinsic factors are things outside of someone or something that affect how they grow or change.
Imagine you have a plant in your window. The plant doesn’t have any magic powers, it just needs the right conditions to grow tall and strong. Now, think about what happens if you move the plant from a sunny window to a dark closet. Suddenly, it doesn’t get enough light, so it grows slowly or not at all.
That’s like how extrinsic factors work, they’re things outside of something that can help it grow or stop it from growing.
What Makes Extrinsic Factors Special?
Let’s say you have two friends who both love drawing. One friend has a big, colorful art room with lots of supplies, that’s like having good extrinsic factors. The other friend draws in a small, messy room with only one pencil, that’s more like having fewer extrinsic factors.
Even though both kids are talented, the first one might get better faster because they have more help from their surroundings. So, extrinsic factors are like helpers or obstacles, depending on what you need to grow!
Examples
- A child is more likely to study if their parents reward them with candy.
- A dog becomes excited when it hears the sound of a bag being opened.
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See also
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- How Does Culture Shape Human Behavior?