How the Industrial Revolution changed childhood | Dorsa Amir | TEDxCambridge?

Before the Industrial Revolution, most kids worked on farms or helped their families, but after it started, many children had to work in factories instead.

Imagine you're a kid who used to play outside with your friends all day. Suddenly, you have to go to a big building where machines are running nonstop, and you're working long hours, sometimes even 14 hours a day! That’s what happened to many children during the Industrial Revolution, they went from playing in fields to working in factories.

What factories were like

Factories were loud places with heavy machines. Kids had to do hard jobs, like cleaning machines or carrying heavy things. Some kids even got hurt because the machines could grab their fingers or clothes and pull them in!

It was also very dark inside the factories, sometimes there were no windows, so you couldn’t see where you were walking.

What changed over time

Even though working in factories was tough, it helped children learn new skills. Over time, people started to notice that kids were working too much, and they decided to make rules so kids could go back to school or have more free time, like getting holidays or shorter workdays.

So the Industrial Revolution made childhood harder at first, but eventually, it also helped create better chances for learning and growing up.

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Examples

  1. A child working in a factory instead of playing outside
  2. Kids spending long hours at work like adults
  3. Less time for learning and more time for earning

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