How Does Word Formation Processes Work?

Words are like building blocks that can be put together or changed to make new words. Just like how you stack Legos to build a tower, we use word formation processes to create new words from old ones.

Sometimes, we add pieces to the beginning or end of a word to change its meaning. This is called affixation.

• If you add “-ing” to “run,” it becomes “running.” Now it means the action of running.
• If you add “un-” to “happy,” it becomes “unhappy.” Now it means not happy.

It’s like adding stickers to your favorite toy, it changes how the toy looks and what it can do.

Sometimes, we mix parts of words together or break them apart. This is called compounding or word splitting.

• “Sun” + “flower” = “sunflower”
• “Break” + “fast” = “breakfast”

It’s like combining your snacks, if you put cereal and fruit together, you get a new snack!