Some Black people in the US owned other Black people as slaves, just like some white people did.
Imagine you have a lemonade stand, and your neighbor has a candy store. You’re both working hard, but sometimes you need help, maybe you borrow a few candies to make a bigger batch of lemonade. Now imagine that instead of borrowing, someone says, “You work for me,” and you can’t leave until they say you can.
That’s what happened with slavery. Some Black people had enough money or land that they could buy other Black people and make them work for them, like a boss and an employee at a lemonade stand. These Black bosses were still being treated unfairly by white people, but they didn’t have to worry about being slaves themselves.
Sometimes, these Black slave owners even had their own slaves work on their farms or in their homes. It was like having helpers who couldn’t say no, not because they weren’t smart, but because the rules of the time made it hard for them to leave.
So some Black people were both slaves and slave owners, just like some white people were too. It’s a little bit like being both a lemonade customer and a candy store owner, you can be on both sides of the same situation!
Examples
- A Black person in the South owned another Black person as a slave during the 1800s.
- Black slaves could sometimes buy their freedom or even own other slaves.
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