How does the latest gene-editing technology like CRISPR work?

Imagine you're fixing a broken toy by changing one piece, that’s what CRISPR does to genes.

Think of your body as a big book full of instructions for growing and working, these are called genes. Sometimes, there's a typo in the book, which can make things not work right. CRISPR is like a special pair of scissors that helps you find the typo and fix it.

Like a Library with a Typo

Imagine your favorite storybook has a mistake on page 27, instead of "The cat chased the mouse," it says "The cat chased the moose." That might not seem too bad, but if it keeps happening in every book, things get confusing. CRISPR helps you find that typo and change it to the correct word.

The Scissors and the Glue

CRISPR uses a special tool called Cas9, which acts like a very precise pair of scissors, it cuts out the wrong part of the gene. Then, scientists can add in the correct piece, like using glue to stick the right letter back into the book.

It's not magic, it’s just smart fixing with tiny tools! Imagine you're fixing a broken toy by changing one piece, that’s what CRISPR does to genes.

Think of your body as a big book full of instructions for growing and working, these are called genes. Sometimes, there's a typo in the book, which can make things not work right. CRISPR is like a special pair of scissors that helps you find the typo and fix it.

Like a Library with a Typo

Imagine your favorite storybook has a mistake on page 27, instead of "The cat chased the mouse," it says "The cat chased the moose." That might not seem too bad, but if it keeps happening in every book, things get confusing. CRISPR helps you find that typo and change it to the correct word.

The Scissors and the Glue

CRISPR uses a special tool called Cas9, which acts like a very precise pair of scissors, it cuts out the wrong part of the gene. Then, scientists can add in the correct piece, like using glue to stick the right letter back into the book.

It's not magic, it’s just smart fixing with tiny tools!

Take the quiz →

Examples

  1. Imagine a tiny scissors that can cut specific parts of a DNA strand, allowing scientists to fix mistakes or add new features.
  2. CRISPR is like a highlighter and eraser for DNA, letting scientists change genes in plants, animals, and humans.
  3. Scientists use CRISPR to help crops grow better or make people less likely to get sick.

Ask a question

See also

Discussion

Recent activity