How Does Linguists Explain Slang Trends Through History | WIRED Work?

Linguists are like detectives who figure out how slang moves through time, just like a fun game of tag.

Imagine your favorite toy is a basketball, it starts in one room, and then people in other rooms start playing with it too. That's what happens with slang: it begins in one group of friends or one place, and soon everyone knows about it. Linguists watch how words change from one generation to the next, like how your favorite song becomes a classic.

How Slang Moves Like a Musical Chair Game

Sometimes, slang is like a musical chair game, when the music stops, the word changes! For example, "cool" used to mean something special, but now it's like saying "awesome" or "super." Linguists notice these changes and see patterns, like how people in different places use similar words at the same time.

They also look at how slang can travel far, just like your favorite snack can go from your lunchbox to your friend’s. A word might start on the street, then move into music, and finally end up in a dictionary. It's all part of a big, fun language game!

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Examples

  1. A group of kids in the 1980s starts using 'rad' to mean cool
  2. People today say 'lit' when something is exciting
  3. Older adults remember when 'groovy' was a popular word

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