A decrease in supply means there are fewer things to buy because people or companies can't make as much as before.
Imagine you have a favorite ice cream truck that comes by your house every afternoon. It always has 10 different flavors of ice cream, chocolate, vanilla, strawberry, and more. But one day, the driver tells you they only have 5 flavors left because the factory made less ice cream than usual. That’s like a decrease in supply, there are fewer choices for you to enjoy.
What Causes A Decrease In Supply?
Sometimes, things that help make the product work don't function as well. Like if the ice cream truck's freezer breaks down or the road is closed, it might be harder to get to your neighborhood with all the ice cream. That means they can bring less ice cream than before.
Or maybe the people making the ice cream have fewer workers, so they make less. It’s like having a smaller team trying to finish a big project, they just can’t do as much as when everyone was working together.
Examples
- A local bakery runs out of bread because the wheat supplier has less wheat available.
- There are fewer cars on the road because a major car factory shut down.
- Fewer people are selling apples at the market, so apples cost more.
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See also
- How Does Supply and Demand: Crash Course Economics #4 Work?
- How do supply and demand determine market prices?
- What are the laws of supply and demand?
- What is supply?
- What are supply increases?