How Do ‘Elections’ Actually Work in Different Countries Around the World?

Imagine you and your friends are picking who will be the leader of a game. In some places, everyone votes in secret, like writing down their choice on a piece of paper. In others, people shout out their vote or even sing it! These are all ways to choose leaders around the world.

In some countries, you just need more votes than anyone else to win. In others, people have special rules, like needing two-thirds of the votes to take control of a whole country. Even though they look different, these elections help decide who leads their people.