How Did Medieval PEASANTS LIGHT their HOMES?

Medieval peasants used oil lamps to light their homes, just like we use flashlights today.

Imagine you have a small jar filled with oil, it’s like the liquid in your favorite bottle of juice. Now, inside this jar, there's a little piece of wicks, which is like a string that soaks up the oil. When you light the wick, it burns and makes a soft glow, just like when you light a candle.

How Oil Lamps Worked

  • The oil in the lamp was usually made from animal fat or plants.
  • The wick would soak up the oil and burn slowly, giving light for hours.
  • Sometimes they used fire, too, like lighting a big stick or log to make a bright flame.

Peasants would hang these lamps on their walls or put them on tables. It was like having a little sun inside their homes! They could read by lamplight or see clearly enough to cook dinner or tell stories at night.

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Examples

  1. A peasant used a candle made from beeswax to light their small home at night.
  2. They would hang dried herbs near the fire to keep their house smelling nice while it was lit.
  3. During winter, they gathered wood and lit a big fire in the hearth to stay warm and light.

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